Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a progressive condition that affects millions of people worldwide, often leading to painful and debilitating leg ulcers. Without proper treatment, CVI can severely impact an individual’s quality of life, increasing the risk of infections and complications. At Spartz Vein Clinic in Maplewood, MN, our CVI and leg ulcer specialists excel in diagnosing and treating venous disorders, helping patients find relief and prevent severe complications like leg ulcers.
Understanding Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)
CVI occurs when the veins in the legs fail to efficiently return blood to the heart. This happens due to weakened or damaged vein valves, causing blood to pool in the lower limbs. Over time, increased pressure within the veins can lead to swelling, skin changes, and eventually, venous ulcers.
According to the Society for Vascular Surgery, chronic venous insufficiency affects up to 40% of the U.S. population and is particularly common among older adults, women, individuals with a history of blood clots, and those who spend long hours standing or sitting.
Symptoms of CVI
Early recognition of CVI is key to preventing serious complications. Our Maplewood, MN CVI and leg ulcer specialists can identify many of the common symptoms, which include:
- Swelling in the lower legs and ankles
- A feeling of heaviness or aching in the legs
- Skin discoloration, usually a reddish-brown hue
- Varicose veins and spider veins
- Itchy or flaky skin on the lower legs
- Open sores or wounds, known as venous ulcers
If left untreated, CVI can progress to chronic wounds that are slow to heal, increasing the risk of serious infections.
Leg Ulcers: A Major Complication of CVI
Venous leg ulcers are open sores that typically develop around the ankles or lower legs due to prolonged venous hypertension. Talk to a healthcare provider or asking a specialist like our Maplewood, MN chronic venous insufficiency expert for information is vital. These ulcers can be painful, produce fluid, and are prone to infection if not managed properly.
Research published in the Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders estimates that approximately 1-2% of the U.S. population suffers from venous ulcers. The National Library of Medicine reports that care for chronic venous disorders costs over $3 billion each year in the U.S. This highlights the importance of early intervention and consistent treatment to prevent long-term complications.
Risk Factors for CVI and Leg Ulcers
Several factors increase the likelihood of developing CVI and venous ulcers, including:
- Age – The risk increases with age, especially for those over 50.
- Obesity – Excess weight places additional pressure on veins.
- Pregnancy – Hormonal changes and increased blood volume can weaken vein valves.
- Sedentary lifestyle – Lack of movement hinders circulation.
- Smoking – Damages blood vessels and impairs circulation.
- Family history – Genetic predisposition plays a role in vein health.
Treatment Options for CVI and Leg Ulcers
Managing CVI and venous ulcers requires a comprehensive approach, including medical treatments and lifestyle modifications. Some of the most effective treatments include:
- Compression Therapy
Wearing medical-grade compression stockings helps improve blood circulation by applying gentle pressure to the legs, reducing swelling and discomfort.
- Sclerotherapy
A minimally invasive procedure that involves injecting a solution into affected veins, causing them to close and redirect blood flow to healthier veins.
- Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
A cutting-edge treatment that uses radiofrequency energy to close diseased veins, improving circulation and preventing ulcer formation.
- Wound Care for Leg Ulcers
For patients with existing venous ulcers, professional wound care is essential. This may include debridement (removal of dead tissue), specialized dressings, and topical medications to promote healing and prevent infection. Our Maplewood, MN CVI and leg ulcer specialists or health care providers can offer more information on the best treatments for you
- Lifestyle Modifications
- Exercise regularly – Walking and leg exercises can enhance circulation.
- Elevate your legs – Helps reduce swelling and improve blood flow.
- Maintain a healthy weight – Reduces pressure on the veins.
- Stay hydrated – Supports vascular health and prevents blood thickening.
Preventing CVI and Leg Ulcers
Prevention is always better than treatment. If you have risk factors for CVI, taking proactive steps can help protect your vein health. Routine vein screenings, staying active, and wearing compression stockings when needed can significantly reduce your risk of complications.
At Spartz Vein Clinic, our Maplewood, MN, CVI and leg ulcers treatment team is dedicated to helping patients manage and treat CVI, preventing the development of leg ulcers. If you are experiencing symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency, schedule a consultation at our Maplewood vein clinic today to explore your treatment options and improve your quality of life.